الثابت والمتحول في سياسة الأمير عبد القادر

Abstract

The renewal features in Emir Abd-el-Kader thought is a subject which High lights the Emir Abd-el-Kader genius, which occurred through his establishment of a modern state under the occupation circumstances which aimed at destroying the Algerian society Basies and values and integrate it in the French one. He also highlighted what were the constants that he preserved in his modern state either social or economic and cultural and even political that he drew from the Algerian society and some of them from the former ottoman reign in addition to show the most important changes occurred in the Algerian society under the reign of the amiri state ,far from the tribal conflicts and internal disputes through wish Emir Abd-el-Kader could resist the colonial policy wish wanted to destroy Algerian ‘s land and people. The main problematic is what are the constant and variable in Emir Abd-el-Kader state? And what are the main renewal features during his reign?