الاستراتيجية الخطابية و كفاءات التواصل اللغوي (مقاربة تداولية )

Abstract

 The present article, exposes the term ‘strategies’ as a linguistic pragmatic concept, transcending the disciplines in which it emerged :military, poliltics and economics. Actually, after being borrowed by scholars in the field of linguistic and literary studies, this term has taken on a new conceptualisation that is meant for the possible and actual relations between the participants of a speech situation as well as the opportunities given to the interlocutors (pragmatic, linguistic, encyclopaedic,..) in the various life facets in order to achieve his goal from discourse production, seeking help from both its (strategy) forms ; linguistic textual and paralinguistic. Building on this ground, the article aspires to vindicate the tight link between discourse, context, and strategy, without which the whole discoursal amalgam will lose one of its stiking characteristics