العـقلانية التواصلية عند هابرماس

Abstract

European modernity, according to Habermas, ended in what is known as instrumental reason, and this mind was condemned by all counter-currents of the modernist project, and on this basis Habermas tried to establish a new mind based on agreement, away from pressure and arbitrariness, whose goal is to reach equality within a public space in which the individual takes away from his personality And he merges them in the group, and here the research turns from the field of instrumental rationality based on control to the field of communicative rationality based on dialogue and getting closer to the other, in order to respect the human aspects, and the importance of this research lies in the fact that Habermas wanted to explode the creative energy of the Enlightenment, affirming that modernity is an endless project. distance. We have reached a set of conclusions, including: that the philosophy of consciousness was self-centered and neglected the other, and the philosophy of modernity should be complemented by the communicative mind that is based on communication, dialogue and agreement, and language has a fundamental role in the communication process.