فصل الخطاب في دراسة خبر الثلاثة الأصحاب المعاتَبين في سورة الأحزاب

Abstract

Some collections of the Sunna and many books of exegesis, history, biographies and others, by being lenient in transmitting fake and distorted information, caused great evil that reached sometimes, even trespassing against the rank of some Prophets of Allah and Companions of the Prophet -peace and blessings be upon him-. Such information includes what is narrated when interpreting a verse in sura Al-Ahzâb, revealed as a blame on a group of Companions who attended the Prophet’s wedding feast, and they were slow to leave after the meal. This caused some harm to the Prophet -peace and blessings be upon him-, so Allah Almighty reproached them kindly, and directed them well. However, some Qur'an exegetes understood from this verse - influenced by some unauthentic narrations - that this group of companions behaved in an intrusive and ill-mannered way, and some of the interpreters implied that they did so permanently and as part of their character. We will try in this paper to analyze the proofs of each group who brought this information and the extent of checking its authenticity.