مبدأ "الاستقلال الذاتي"البيوإيتيقي في الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر:المقاربات الفقهية نموذجا

Abstract

 This article reveals the differences between liberal philosophy and Islamic philosophy, and this difference is reflected in the position of the principle of autonomy; if liberal philosophy gives the human right to self-determination and act on the basis of mental principles, the decision in Islamic law is a right to God Almighty, The role of man is to recognize the meaning of God Almighty, and work on it, and establishes contemporary Islamic thought this position is based on the belief that human knowledge is characterized by relativity , and partial and therefore the behavior based on it does not achieve the interest of the human, but the knowledge of God is perfect . A revelation takes all human dimensions into consideration. Since the problems of biotics are global, it affects all people. It is necessary to open a dialogue between different cultures, to show people the best solutions for present and future human beings, and to overcome the belief that modern Western civilization is the best that human beings can reach .