Among the projects to settle the Arab-Israeli conflict the Madrid Peace Conference, October 30, 1991

Abstract

The importance of this study lies in highlighting one of the most important settlement projects that were either international or local regional initiatives. After the direct clash in four wars that extended from 1948 to 1973, the Arab-Israeli conflict took a new curve on the path to political settlement, and several international and regional projects and initiatives appeared to resolve the conflict. It had a significant impact in changing the course of events. Among these projects was the holding of the Madrid Peace Conference on October 30, 1991, from which we raise the following problem: What is the importance of the Madrid Peace Conference as a way out of the Arab-Israeli conflict? How were its results reflected in the history of the region? In the end, we concluded that this conference represented a decisive turning point in the history of the Arab region, as it granted the Zionist entity legitimacy to exist, even though it was nothing more than a celebratory scene. It gave the impression to the parties and to the world that the Arabs and Israel sat around the negotiating circle in one hall and were engaged in making peace according to an American perspective