Ways of Reasoning Islamic rulings and Their Impact on Contemporary Interpretations

Abstract

The subject of reasoning of Islamic rulings is one of the most important and accurate fundamentalist topics, which shows its practical impact in the study of jurisprudence. This is because the deduction of Islamic rulings for new facts and issues is based on it. This study aims to shed light on the ways of reasoning Islamic rulings and their impact on contemporary interpretations. It included the definition of reasoning methods As the approaches the scholars take to prove the effective cause. It also dealt with methods of reasoning in terms of definition, types and of scholars 'opinions in their authenticity which are the text, consensus, and deduction. The deduction includes gesture, benefit, fathoming, division, analogy, alternation , Direct, and the revision of the signifiers. The study ends up with an application of some methods of Islamic rulings on three contemporary jurisprudence emerging issues which are the ruling on using sewage water after treating it in purification, the ruling on removing resuscitation equipment for the brain-dead, and the ruling on using therapeutic injections during fasting.