Early Sufi hearing in the Islamic mysticism -Analytic studies-

Abstract

The research is an original study of Sufi hearing, being a necessary ritual to Sufism and achieving many goals, the highest of which is union. Through its inception, analysis and monitoring of early Sufism in the sayings of the heads of Sufism and its comparison, it was found to coincide with the emergence of Sufism itself, and it was the basis of it. Sufism development was inspired by asceticism over the first five centuries. in the first two phases ware continuous divine messages leading to the truth. And in the second, detailing its functional, qualitative and empowering concepts with religious evidence, turning into a devotion ritual to the condition of the place, the suitability of the time, brothers’ meeting, and the centralization of sheikh, which completed the elements of hearing within That period, and what came after, was nothing but a further expansion of its meanings and applications