تنظيم الضمان الإجتماعي في دول المغرب العربي:دراسة مقارنة بين الجزائر و المغرب

Abstract

Abstract: The right to social security is one of the rights enshrined in the constitutions of the different States. This commitment stems from various international conventions and declarations, in particular article 22 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states: "Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization,..". If the recognition of social security as a complete integrated system is the common denominator of different states on the difference of their political systems and economic orientations, this difference lies in the manner of its embodiment and the bodies supervising its implementation and the manner of financing it and it is how to allocate its income, and the risks covered by it does not go to the application of the provisions of Convention no. 102. The paper aims to conduct a comparative study on how the organization of social security systems in Algeria and Morocco has evolved in order to know the nature of the social security system in each state and the factors that contributed to its subsequent identification, as the study on Algeria and Morocco are limited to security systems variation and difference social aspects of each. Key words: Social protection, Social security structures, The principle of unification, Compulsory system, Complementary systems.