الرجل الثاني في الحكم عبر التاريخ الإسلامي بين الإقصاء والانقلاب

Abstract

The weakening of Islamic countries began with the emerging of ministers influence and
whose they were in the post of hajib, foreign envoys, Mamluks and military leaders, that they
was the de facto the real rulers, while at the same time completely isolating the Caliph or the
Sultan who became a prisoner in his palace, and he was deprived of all powers ,while women
too were exercised strong influence over them.
Throughout Islamic history, the organizers of the coups have resorted to violence and
assassination , that would have been achieved through a military action that will lead to
forming a new political authority and transfer of power from one Which controls ,to a new
authority which Missing legitimacy in first, and with the risk to lose the religious cover
Which provides it the post of Caliph or the Sultan, to compensate this, the coup was justified
in restore state prestige and the aim of recovering stability and security, and the invade to
expand the borders of the state